For South Africa, the text in its current form could drive a deeper wedge between the parties rather than contributing to a resolution of the conflict. While we agree with, and support the efforts taken by Member States to bring to the attention of the international community the situation in Ukraine, South Africa feels that greater attention should have been paid to bringing the sides closer to dialogue. The resolution that we have considered today does not create an environment conducive for diplomacy, dialogue, and mediation. The United Nations, therefore, must take decisions and actions that will lead to a constructive outcome conducive to the creation of sustainable peace between the parties. The conflict involves two members of the United Nations in an armed conflict, which this organisation has at its foundation the responsibility to prevent. We strongly urge all sides to uphold international law, including humanitarian law and human rights law, as well as the principles of the UN Charter, including sovereignty and territorial integrity. Our position as expressed during the discussions of the Emergency Special Session over the last few days, is that South Africa remains deeply concerned by the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine and the regional and international socio-economic implications. The representative of International IDEA, Amanda Sourek, delivered a statement from the UN General Assembly floor on behalf of Secretary-General Kevin Casas-Zamora.South Africa’s statement in explanation of vote on Ukraine in the UN General Assembly Emergency Special Session, 2 March 2022 ![]() The resolution to condemn the invasion by the Russian Federation in Ukraine was adopted by a historical voting count of 141 Member States in favor, 35 abstentions, and 5 against, including Russia, Syria, Eritrea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and Belarus. Guterres was followed by statements of 118 UN Member States, including the United States of America, Ukraine, Russia, the EU, Brazil, Germany, among others and the observers of the Holy See, Sovereign Order of Malta, and International IDEA. The SG concluded by advocating for peace and for MS to focus on solving problems, not making them worse. Third, the UN has launched two coordinated emergency appeals for Ukraine and the Region. Second, the appointment of Amin Awad as the UN Crisis Coordinator for Ukraine will provide additional support to partners and those on the ground. First, the UN has allocated $20 million to support emergency operations in several parts of the country. Guterres highlighted three actions from the UN to support those affected by the invasion. This crisis not only affects Ukraine, but us all, and we must protect and assist those in need, particularly those that are finding refuge in neighboring countries. The SG declared that “enough is enough” and that leaders need to find peace and abide by human rights law. ![]() Guterres voiced his concerns on the grave attack on Ukrainian residential buildings and other non-military infrastructures which are leading to civilian deaths, including children. The Secretary-General of the UN, Mr Antonio Guterres, addressed the General Assembly Hall with a stern statement that this war must stop now. The PGA called for an immediate cease fire and full return to diplomacy and dialogue by the parties involved, and encouraged Member States to support humanitarian initiatives as they become available. Shahid stated that the military offensive by the Russian Federation is a violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine and that it is inconsistent with the UN Charter. The President of the General Assembly, HE Abdulla Shahid, opened the Special Session with a minute of meditation for those affected by the war. This Special Session was one of the eleven meetings held under the resolution 377 A (V), entitled “Uniting for Peace,” since the founding of the United Nations in 1945. The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) made a statement during the 11 th Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly, which was convened from 28 February – 2 March 2022 at the United Nations after a failure of the UN Security Council to pass resolution S/2022/155 to condemn the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.
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